Improving Battery Lifespan in Autonomous Electric Vehicles: Comparative Analysis and Innovative Approaches

Abdulsalam Hajmohamad, Nihat Pamuk, Fuad Alhaj Omar

© 2025 Nihat Pamuk, published by UIKTEN. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International. (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Citation Information: SAR Journal. Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 3-15, ISSN 2619-9955, https://doi.org/10.18421/SAR81-01, March 2025.

Received: 28 January 2025.
Revised:   03 March 2025.
Accepted: 08 March 2025.
Published: 27 March 2025.

Abstract:

Autonomous electric vehicles use high-performance batteries to power their core systems. However, short battery lifespan remains a significant challenge, affecting the efficiency and sustainability of these vehicles. This article reviews the reasons behind the limited battery lifespan and proposes solutions to mitigate these issues. We will also discuss recent research and innovations aimed at improving battery lifespan. New proposals such as using nanomaterial-based electrolytes, continuous wireless charging, and AI-powered energy management systems will be introduced and explained in detail. The article includes comparative tables, equations, and charts to demonstrate the effectiveness of these solutions.

Keywords – battery lifespan, electric vehicles, charging algorithms, thermal management systems.

                   

                                                                      Full text PDF